Poradnik: Interstitials

Google's mobilny interstitial penalty explained — który popups get a strona demoted, który są exempt (legal gates, login walls, mały banners), why it's strona-level nie witryna-wide, the komputer stacjonarny expansion, i how to audit i fix.

Opublikowano po raz pierwszy: 27 cze 2026 · Ostatnia aktualizacja: 3 sie 2026 · Advanced
Języki

An interstitial jest a pełny-strona popup lub overlay że bloki a strona's main treść. Google's intrusive interstitials signal demotes a strona gdy it pokazuje a treść-blocking overlay on the transition z a search click — announced August 2016, launched January 10, 2017 (mobilny), expanded to komputer stacjonarny in February 2022. It's strona-level, nie witryna-wide, i a soft, algorithmic signal — nie a manual action. Three types są penalized (immediate pełny-strona popups, standalone interstitials you musi dismiss, above-the-fold layouts że mimic an interstitial); three są exempt (legal gates like cookie/GDPR/age, login walls dla non-public treść, i mały easily-dismissible banners). Popups shown po the użytkownik engages (exit-intent, timed, scroll) aren't penalized. The 2024 API leak confirmed a violatesMobileInterstitialPolicy boolean. usuń interstitial i wait dla a recrawl — że clears the signal, though Google doesn't guarantee rankings zwracać to ich dokładny prior position.

TL;DR — The intrusive interstitials signal jest a strona-level, algorithmic ranking demotion że fires gdy a strona bloki treść on the transition z a search click. Announced August 23, 2016, launched January 10, 2017 (mobilny search tylko), expanded to komputer stacjonarny in February 2022. Three patterns są penalized (immediate pełny-strona popups, standalone interstitials you musi dismiss, above-the-fold layouts że mimic an interstitial); three są exempt (legal gates, login walls dla non-public treść, mały easily-dismissible banners). Interstitials shown po engagement (exit-intent, timed, scroll) aren’t penalized — Mueller: it’s o “the interaction between the search click and going through the page and seeing the content.” It’s a soft signal, nie a manual action, i nie witryna-wide. The 2024 API leak confirmed a violatesMobileInterstitialPolicy boolean. usuń interstitial i get a recrawl to jasny the signal — nie a guarantee rankings snap back exactly.

co counts as an interstitial

The udokumentowany concern jest accessibility of main treść, nie każdy modal lub banner. Evidence for this claim Official or primary documentation supporting the adjacent article claim, with scope limited to the source's published description. Scope: No ranking guarantee or undisclosed system mechanics are inferred beyond the cited source. Confidence: high · Verified: Google: Avoid intrusive interstitials Whether an implementacja jest intrusive depends on jego size, timing, purpose, i effect on access. Evidence for this claim Official or primary documentation supporting the adjacent article claim, with scope limited to the source's published description. Scope: No ranking guarantee or undisclosed system mechanics are inferred beyond the cited source. Confidence: high · Verified: Google: Avoid intrusive interstitials

Google’s definition jest precise: “Intrusive interstitials and dialogs are page elements that obstruct users’ view of the content, usually for promotional purposes. Interstitials are overlays on the whole page and dialogs are overlays only on a part of the page.” The distinction między interstitial (whole strona) i dialog (part of the strona) jest Google’s, i it matters — a mały partial overlay jest treated differently z a pełny-strona blok.

The key word throughout jest intrusive. nie każdy overlay jest a problem; the signal targets the ones że get między a searcher i the treść they clicked dla.

The timeline (i the part najbardziej artykuły get błędny)

ten topic jest muddied by people conflating two oddzielny events, so let me lay the sequence out cleanly:

  • November 2015 — app install interstitials. przed the broader signal, Google started treating strony z an app-install interstitial że hid significant treść as nie mobilny-friendly. ten came out of a July 2015 case study gdzie Google found jego own app-download interstitial on Google+ był hurting the experience. ten jest a distinct, earlier action — nie the 2017 penalty.
  • August 23, 2016 — announcement. Google announced the broader intrusive interstitials signal, z an effective date of January 10, 2017.
  • January 10, 2017 — launch. The signal went live dla mobilny search. oba John Mueller i Gary Illyes confirmed it był rolling out że day.
  • February 2022 — komputer stacjonarny expansion. Google extended strona experience signals, w tym the absence of intrusive interstitials, to komputer stacjonarny rankings. (mobilny-friendliness był nie part of the komputer stacjonarny signal, ale interstitials były.)
  • 2023–2024 — strona Experience raport retired. Google removed the standalone strona Experience raport z Search Console i dropped “page experience” as a named ranking system — ale the interstitial signal itself zachowuje operating. ten jest the single najbardziej confused point on the topic: the raport went away, the signal zrobił nie.

co actually triggers the signal

Three patterns, straight z the 2016 announcement:

  1. A popup że covers the main treść — either immediately po the użytkownik navigates to the strona z search, lub podczas gdy they’re looking przez it.
  2. A standalone interstitial the użytkownik musi dismiss przed accessing the main treść.
  3. An above-the-fold layout że appears to być a standalone interstitial, z the original treść inlined underneath the fold.

że third one jest the trap. You don’t need a literal JavaScript overlay — a strona whose top sekcja looks like an interstitial, pushing the rzeczywisty treść below the fold, jest treated the same way.

co’s explicitly allowed

również z the announcement — three exemptions:

  1. Legal-obligation interstitials — cookie usage, age verification, GDPR zgoda.
  2. Login dialogs on witryny gdzie treść isn’t publicly indeksowalny — private treść like email, lub treść behind a paywall.
  3. Banners że używać a reasonable amount of screen space i są easily dismissible — Google cites the app-install banners provided by Safari i Chrome as the model.

i critically — timing exempts a popup. Mueller ma był jasny że the signal tylko cares o the entry transition: “What we’re looking for is, really, interstitials that show up on the interaction between the search click and going through the page and seeing the content… What you do afterwards, like if someone clicks on stuff within your website or closes the tab or something like that, then that’s kind of between you and the user.” So exit-intent popups, popups timed to appear po the użytkownik ma już był engaging z the strona, i scroll-depth popups są nie penalized — they fire po the użytkownik ma już reached the treść. Google hasn’t opublikowany a specific opóźnienie lub scroll-percentage threshold że guarantees safety; the test in Mueller’s cytat jest whether the overlay interrupted the search-click-to-treść transition, nie a stopwatch liczba, so treat dowolny “wait 20 seconds” figure you see elsewhere as a reguła of thumb, nie an official one.

How severe jest it, really

Lightweight. Google framed it z day one as “just one of hundreds of signals used in ranking,” i noted że “the intent of the search query remains a very strong signal, so a page may still rank highly if it has great, relevant content.” Mueller ma called it “a softer factor” że “wouldn’t be applied across the whole website” — a “slight demote.” So: a ceiling, nie a cliff. witryny don’t fall to strona 100 ponad a popup, i marka i wysoki-relevance zapytania są largely insulated.

It’s strona-level, nie witryna-wide — i the API leak proves it

ten jest the technical spine. The penalty applies per strona, nie to twój whole domain. Mueller said as much — it “wouldn’t be applied across the whole website.” The 2024 Google treść Warehouse API leak then surfaced the implementacja: a violatesMobileInterstitialPolicy boolean (a prawdziwy/fałszywy flag że demotes a strona gdy it violates the polityka), alongside an adsDensityInterstitialViolationStrength integer scaled 0–1000 dla severity. A per-document boolean jest exactly co “page-level” looks like poniżej the hood.

nie a manual action

There’s no manual penalty i no reconsideration żądanie. It’s purely algorithmic. Starting in April 2022, Google zrobił begin sending advisory GSC email notices (“Improve your page experience by removing intrusive interstitials from [domain]”) — ale tamte są informational, nie enforcement. You don’t appeal; you fix i recrawl.

The cloaking trap — don’t

A tempting “fix” jest to detect Googlebot i hide the interstitial z it podczas gdy nadal showing it to użytkownicy. Don’t. że’s cloaking. Gary Illyes called bot-detection interstitials “the last search-friendly thing you can do.” If you robić serve różny treść to Googlebot dla a legitimate powód, remember Mueller’s caveat że gdy Google crawls i indexes a strona, “we don’t send a referrer” — so referrer-oparty logic że keys off “came from Google search” won’t behave the way you expect dla the crawler.

dla interstitials you genuinely need — age gates, zgoda screens — the reguła jest to overlay on top of the HTML, nie zastępować it. Mueller: “The important part is that you’re showing this on top of the HTML page; not that you’re showing it instead of the HTML page.” Google tries to “recognize legal interstitials and ignore those.” Two corollaries:

  • dla mandatory age gates, Google recommends letting Googlebot crawl the treść bez triggering the gate.
  • Don’t redirect każdy URL to a single zgoda strona — że strips tamte URLs z search. Overlay the zgoda on każdy strona instead.

One caveat worth będąc precise o: Google’s Search exception dla “legal obligation” interstitials jest guidance dla how Search treats the overlay — it isn’t a legal determination że twój gate jest actually required. Whether a given zgoda lub age gate jest legally mandatory depends on twój jurisdiction i firma, i że’s a question dla qualified legal counsel, nie an SEO poradnik. Don’t build a gate you don’t legally need just ponieważ Google says a legal gate wouldn’t hurt you in Search.

App install interstitials

The original 2015 problem nadal ma a clean answer: zamiast a pełny-strona app-install prompt, używać Smart App Banners (Safari), Chrome’s in-app install experience, lub a mały HTML banner. te są the “reasonable screen space, easily dismissible” pattern Google explicitly blesses.

co o Bing

Bing ma no named, dated interstitial penalty equivalent to Google’s 2017 signal. ale it isn’t a free-dla-wszystkie: Bing’s Webmaster Guidelines weigh ad intrusiveness as part of overall strona quality — whether ads “take up prime real estate” versus będąc separated z treść, i whether użytkownicy może mentally oddzielny treść z ads. Pop-ups i “grey-overs” są flagged in Bing’s web spam filtering. Practical takeaway: no specific penalty to chase, ale intrusive overlays nadal hurt you in Bing’s quality assessment.

How to audit dla intrusive interstitials

  1. Chrome DevTools — switch to mobilny emulation i visit twój top landing strony as a fresh visitor. robi anything blok the treść on arrival?
  2. Screaming Frog / a crawler — crawl z a mobilny użytkownik-agent i pull wyrenderowany-strona screenshots to spot overlays at scale.
  3. Search Console — sprawdzenie Messages dla the advisory interstitial notices, i używać URL Inspection to see co Googlebot renders.
  4. Manual spot-sprawdzenie — twój highest-ruch mobilny strony docelowe pierwszy; tamte są gdzie the demotion costs the najbardziej.

How to fix i recover

  • zastępować pełny-strona overlays z top/bottom banners że używać modest screen space i są łatwy to dismiss.
  • Move promotional popups to fire po engagement (scroll, timer, exit-intent) zamiast on entry.
  • dla legal gates, overlay on the HTML, don’t redirect.
  • dla app installs, używać Smart App Banners / mały prompts.

odzyskiwanie jest algorithmic — there’s nothing to appeal. usuń interstitial i wait dla Googlebot to recrawl; dla ważny strony, żądanie indeksowanie via GSC URL Inspection to speed it up. Once the recrawl reflects the fix, the interstitials signal stops działający wobec the strona — że’s nie the same as a guaranteed ranking bounce back to the dokładny prior position. Google ma nigdy opublikowany a odzyskiwanie timeline, i rankings depend on “hundreds of signals,” nie ten one alone, so treat removal as clearing an obstacle zamiast a promise of a specific wynik.

gdzie ten sits

Interstitials są a strona experience concern alongside Core Web Vitals i HTTPS — the cluster of signals o how a strona feels to używać zamiast co it says. ponieważ the original penalty był mobilny-pierwszy i jest nadal najbardziej consequential on mobilny, it lives here in mobilny SEO. dla how Googlebot fetches i renders the strony it’s judging, see Crawling.

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